Tor 0.2.7.1-alpha 发布网络反监控软件

Tor 0.2.7.1-alpha 发布，此版本包括一些小的新特性和 bug 修复，还有大量的小的基础设施改进，最值得关注的是一些控制器的新方法，用来和隐藏的服务子系统交互。

更新内容：

新系统要求：
- Tor 不再支持 Libevent 1.3e 之前的版本。推荐 Libevent 2.0 及以上版本。ticket 15248.
主要新特性 (controller)：
- Add the ADD_ONION and DEL_ONION commands that allow the creation and management of hidden services via the controller. Closes ticket 6411.
- New “GETINFO onions/current” and “GETINFO onions/detached” commands to get information about hidden services created via the controller. Part of ticket 6411.
- New HSFETCH command to launch a request for a hidden service descriptor. Closes ticket 14847.
- New HSPOST command to upload a hidden service descriptor. Closes ticket 3523. Patch by “DonnchaC”.
主要 bug 修复 (hidden services)：
- Revert commit that made directory authorities assign the HSDir flag to relay without a DirPort; this was bad because such relays can’t handle BEGIN_DIR cells. Fixes bug 15850; bugfix on tor-0.2.6.3-alpha.
Minor features (clock-jump tolerance):
- Recover better when our clock jumps back many hours, like might happen for Tails or Whonix users who start with a very wrong hardware clock, use Tor to discover a more accurate time, and then fix their clock. Resolves part of ticket 8766.
Minor features (command-line interface):
- Make –hash-password imply –hush to prevent unnecessary noise. Closes ticket 15542. Patch from “cypherpunks”.
- Print a warning whenever we find a relative file path being used as torrc option. Resolves issue 14018.
Minor features (controller):
- Add DirAuthority lines for default directory authorities to the output of the “GETINFO config/defaults” command if not already present. Implements ticket 14840.
- Controllers can now use “GETINFO hs/client/desc/id/…” to retrieve items from the client’s hidden service descriptor cache. Closes ticket 14845.
- Implement a new controller command “GETINFO status/fresh-relay- descs” to fetch a descriptor/extrainfo pair that was generated on demand just for the controller’s use. Implements ticket 14784.
Minor features (DoS-resistance):
- Make it harder for attackers to overload hidden services with introductions, by blocking multiple introduction requests on the same circuit. Resolves ticket 15515.
Minor features (geoip):
- Update geoip to the April 8 2015 Maxmind GeoLite2 Country database.
- Update geoip6 to the April 8 2015 Maxmind GeoLite2 Country database.
Minor features (HS popularity countermeasure):
- To avoid leaking HS popularity, don’t cycle the introduction point when we’ve handled a fixed number of INTRODUCE2 cells but instead cycle it when a random number of introductions is reached, thus making it more difficult for an attacker to find out the amount of clients that have used the introduction point for a specific HS. Closes ticket 15745.
Minor features (logging):
- Include the Tor version in all LD_BUG log messages, since people tend to cut and paste those into the bugtracker. Implements ticket 15026.
Minor features (pluggable transports):
- When launching managed pluggable transports on Linux systems, attempt to have the kernel deliver a SIGTERM on tor exit if the pluggable transport process is still running. Resolves ticket 15471.
- When launching managed pluggable transports, setup a valid open stdin in the child process that can be used to detect if tor has terminated. The “TOR_PT_EXIT_ON_STDIN_CLOSE” environment variable can be used by implementations to detect this new behavior. Resolves ticket 15435.
Minor features (testing):
- Add a test to verify that the compiler does not eliminate our memwipe() implementation. Closes ticket 15377.
- Add make rule `check-changes` to verify the format of changes files. Closes ticket 15180.
- Add unit tests for control_event_is_interesting(). Add a compile- time check that the number of events doesn’t exceed the capacity of control_event_t.event_mask. Closes ticket 15431, checks for bugs similar to 13085. Patch by “teor”.
- Command-line argument tests moved to Stem. Resolves ticket 14806.
- Integrate the ntor, backtrace, and zero-length keys tests into the automake test suite. Closes ticket 15344.
- Remove assertions during builds to determine Tor’s test coverage. We don’t want to trigger these even in assertions, so including them artificially makes our branch coverage look worse than it is. This patch provides the new test-stem-full and coverage-html-full configure options. Implements ticket 15400.
Minor bugfixes (build):
- Improve out-of-tree builds by making non-standard rules work and clean up additional files and directories. Fixes bug 15053; bugfix on 0.2.7.0-alpha.
Minor bugfixes (command-line interface):
- When “–quiet” is provided along with “–validate-config”, do not write anything to stdout on success. Fixes bug 14994; bugfix on 0.2.3.3-alpha.
- When complaining about bad arguments to “–dump-config”, use stderr, not stdout.
Minor bugfixes (configuration, unit tests):
- Only add the default fallback directories when the DirAuthorities, AlternateDirAuthority, and FallbackDir directory config options are set to their defaults. The default fallback directory list is currently empty, this fix will only change tor’s behavior when it has default fallback directories. Includes unit tests for consider_adding_dir_servers(). Fixes bug 15642; bugfix on 90f6071d8dc0 in 0.2.4.7-alpha. Patch by “teor”.
Minor bugfixes (correctness):
- For correctness, avoid modifying a constant string in handle_control_postdescriptor. Fixes bug 15546; bugfix on 0.1.1.16-rc.
- Remove side-effects from tor_assert() calls. This was harmless, because we never disable assertions, but it is bad style and unnecessary. Fixes bug 15211; bugfix on 0.2.5.5, 0.2.2.36, and 0.2.0.10.
Minor bugfixes (hidden service):
- Fix an out-of-bounds read when parsing invalid INTRODUCE2 cells on a client authorized hidden service. Fixes bug 15823; bugfix on 0.2.1.6-alpha.
- Remove an extraneous newline character from the end of hidden service descriptors. Fixes bug 15296; bugfix on 0.2.0.10-alpha.
Minor bugfixes (interface):
- Print usage information for –dump-config when it is used without an argument. Also, fix the error message to use different wording and add newline at the end. Fixes bug 15541; bugfix on 0.2.5.1-alpha.
Minor bugfixes (logs):
- When building Tor under Clang, do not include an extra set of parentheses in log messages that include function names. Fixes bug 15269; bugfix on every released version of Tor when compiled with recent enough Clang.
Minor bugfixes (network):
- When attempting to use fallback technique for network interface lookup, disregard loopback and multicast addresses since they are unsuitable for public communications.
Minor bugfixes (statistics):
- Disregard the ConnDirectionStatistics torrc options when Tor is not a relay since in that mode of operation no sensible data is being collected and because Tor might run into measurement hiccups when running as a client for some time, then becoming a relay. Fixes bug 15604; bugfix on 0.2.2.35.
Minor bugfixes (test networks):
- When self-testing reachability, use ExtendAllowPrivateAddresses to determine if local/private addresses imply reachability. The previous fix used TestingTorNetwork, which implies ExtendAllowPrivateAddresses, but this excluded rare configurations where ExtendAllowPrivateAddresses is set but TestingTorNetwork is not. Fixes bug 15771; bugfix on 0.2.6.1-alpha. Patch by “teor”, issue discovered by CJ Ess.
Minor bugfixes (testing):
- Check for matching value in server response in ntor_ref.py. Fixes bug 15591; bugfix on 0.2.4.8-alpha. Reported and fixed by “joelanders”.
- Set the severity correctly when testing get_interface_addresses_ifaddrs() and get_interface_addresses_win32(), so that the tests fail gracefully instead of triggering an assertion. Fixes bug 15759; bugfix on 0.2.6.3-alpha. Reported by Nicolas Derive.
Code simplification and refactoring:
- Move the hacky fallback code out of get_interface_address6() into separate function and get it covered with unit-tests. Resolves ticket 14710.
- Refactor hidden service client-side cache lookup to intelligently report its various failure cases, and disentangle failure cases involving a lack of introduction points. Closes ticket 14391.
- Use our own Base64 encoder instead of OpenSSL’s, to allow more control over the output. Part of ticket 15652.
Documentation:
- Improve the descriptions of statistics-related torrc options in the manpage to describe rationale and possible uses cases. Fixes issue 15550.
- Improve the layout and formatting of ./configure –help messages. Closes ticket 15024. Patch from “cypherpunks”.
- Standardize on the term “server descriptor” in the manual page. Previously, we had used “router descriptor”, “server descriptor”, and “relay descriptor” interchangeably. Part of ticket 14987.
Removed code:
- Remove `USE_OPENSSL_BASE64` and the corresponding fallback code and always use the internal Base64 decoder. The internal decoder has been part of tor since tor-0.2.0.10-alpha, and no one should be using the OpenSSL one. Part of ticket 15652.
- Remove the ‘tor_strclear()’ function; use memwipe() instead. Closes ticket 14922.
Removed features:
- Remove the (seldom-used) DynamicDHGroups feature. For anti- fingerprinting we now recommend pluggable transports; for forward- secrecy in TLS, we now use the P-256 group. Closes ticket 13736.
- Remove the undocumented “–digests” command-line option. It complicated our build process, caused subtle build issues on multiple platforms, and is now redundant since we started including git version identifiers. Closes ticket 14742.
- Tor no longer contains checks for ancient directory cache versions that didn’t know about microdescriptors.
- Tor no longer contains workarounds for stat files generated by super-old versions of Tor that didn’t choose guards sensibly.