Ai大模型相关案例,AI
Rust 1. 4 发布,更新内容如下:
重点
- Windows builds targeting the 64-bit MSVC ABI and linker (instead of GNU) are now supported and recommended for use.
重大更新
- Several changes have been made to fix type soundness and improve the behavior of associated types. See RFC 1214. Although we have mostly introduced these changes as warnings this release, to become errors next release, there are still some scenarios that will see immediate breakage.
- The
str::linesandBufRead::linesiterators treat\r\nas line breaks in addition to\n. - Loans of
'staticlifetime extend to the end of a function.
语言
usestatements that import multiple items can now rename them, as inuse foo::{bar as kitten, baz as puppy}.- Binops work correctly on fat pointers.
pub extern crate, which does not behave as expected, issues a warning until a better solution is found.
Libraries
- Many APIs were stabilized:
<Box<str>>::into_string,Arc::downgrade,Arc::get_mut,Arc::make_mut,Arc::try_unwrap,Box::from_raw,Box::into_raw,CStr::to_str,CStr::to_string_lossy,CString::from_raw,CString::into_raw,IntoRawFd::into_raw_fd,IntoRawFd,IntoRawHandle::into_raw_handle,IntoRawHandle,IntoRawSocket::into_raw_socket,IntoRawSocket,Rc::downgrade,Rc::get_mut,Rc::make_mut,Rc::try_unwrap,Result::expect,String::into_boxed_str,TcpStream::read_timeout,TcpStream::set_read_timeout,TcpStream::set_write_timeout,TcpStream::write_timeout,UdpSocket::read_timeout,UdpSocket::set_read_timeout,UdpSocket::set_write_timeout,UdpSocket::write_timeout,Vec::append,Vec::split_off,VecDeque::append,VecDeque::retain,VecDeque::split_off,rc::Weak::upgrade,rc::Weak,slice::Iter::as_slice,slice::IterMut::into_slice,str::CharIndices::as_str,str::Chars::as_str,str::split_at_mut,str::split_at,sync::Weak::upgrade,sync::Weak,thread::park_timeout,thread::sleep. - Some APIs were deprecated:
BTreeMap::with_b,BTreeSet::with_b,Option::as_mut_slice,Option::as_slice,Result::as_mut_slice,Result::as_slice,f32::from_str_radix,f64::from_str_radix. - Reverse-searching strings is faster with the ‘two-way’ algorithm.
std::io::copyallows?Sizedarguments.- The
Windows,Chunks, andChunksMutiterators over slices alloverridecount,nthandlastwith an O(1) implementation. Defaultis implemented for arrays up to[T; 32].IntoRawFdhas been added to the Unix-specific prelude,IntoRawSocketandIntoRawHandleto the Windows-specific prelude.Extend<String>andFromIterator<Stringare both implemented forString.IntoIteratoris implemented forOption<&T>andResult<&T>.HashMapandHashSetimplementExtend<&T>whereT: Copyas part of RFC 839.BinaryHeapimplementsDebug.BorrowandBorrowMutare implemented for fixed-size arrays.extern fns of with the “Rust” and “C” ABIs implement common traits includingEq,Ord,Debug,Hash.- String comparison is faster.
&mut TwhereT: Writealso implementsWrite.- A stable regression in
VecDec::push_backthat caused panics for zero-sized types was fixed. - Function pointers implement traits for up to 12 parameters.
Miscellaneous
- The compiler no longer uses the ‘morestack’ feature to prevent stack overflow. Instead it uses guard pages and stack probes (though stack probes are not yet implemented on any platform but Windows).
- The compiler matches traits faster when projections are involved.
- The ‘improper_ctypes’ lint no longer warns about use of
isizeandusize. - Cargo now displays useful information about what its doing during
cargo update.









